Prevention of severe preeclampsia at term gestation among women with chronic hypertension


Published abstract


Sarka Lisonkova, Jeffrey N Bone, Giulia M Muraca, Neda Razaz, Amélie Boutin, Yasser Sabr, KS Joseph
International Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 50(S1), 2021, pp. dyab168.394


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APA   Click to copy
Lisonkova, S., Bone, J. N., Muraca, G. M., Razaz, N., Boutin, A., Sabr, Y., & Joseph, K. S. (2021). Prevention of severe preeclampsia at term gestation among women with chronic hypertension. International Journal of Epidemiology, 50(S1), dyab168.394. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyab168.394


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Lisonkova, Sarka, Jeffrey N Bone, Giulia M Muraca, Neda Razaz, Amélie Boutin, Yasser Sabr, and KS Joseph. “Prevention of Severe Preeclampsia at Term Gestation among Women with Chronic Hypertension.” International Journal of Epidemiology 50, no. S1 (2021): dyab168.394.


MLA   Click to copy
Lisonkova, Sarka, et al. “Prevention of Severe Preeclampsia at Term Gestation among Women with Chronic Hypertension.” International Journal of Epidemiology, vol. 50, no. S1, 2021, p. dyab168.394, doi:10.1093/ije/dyab168.394.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{sarka2021a,
  title = {Prevention of severe preeclampsia at term gestation among women with chronic hypertension},
  year = {2021},
  issue = {S1},
  journal = {International Journal of Epidemiology},
  pages = {dyab168.394},
  volume = {50},
  doi = {10.1093/ije/dyab168.394},
  author = {Lisonkova, Sarka and Bone, Jeffrey N and Muraca, Giulia M and Razaz, Neda and Boutin, Amélie and Sabr, Yasser and Joseph, KS}
}

Abstract

( Hp ) infection, responsible for elevated gastric cancer mortality in the region. A key concern is poor effectiveness of anti- Hp treatment. uninsured survivors had high risk of forgoing care. Additional ad- justment for chronic health conditions did not alter these results. Conclusions: The findings of this study show that provision of public insurance to all childhood cancer survivors may diminish racial/eth-nic disparities in forgoing care that exist among the privately-insured and reduce the risk of forgoing care among uninsured survi- vors to that of privately-insured non-Hispanic/Latinx Whites. Key messages: Providing publicly funded health insurance coverage to childhood cancer survivors can reduce disparities in forgoing medical care. Abstract 842 Background: Chronic hypertension is a strong risk factor for severe preeclampsia/eclampsia (SPE), and timely obstetric intervention can prevent SPE and reduce perinatal complications. We quantified ges- tational age-specific rates of SPE and estimated the benefits of preventive interventions among women with chronic hypertension at term gestation ( (cid:2) 37 weeks). Methods: Women with chronic hypertension and a term, singleton, hospital delivery in Washington State, 2003-2013, were included in the study (N ¼ 9697) with data obtained from birth certificates and hospital records. Adverse outcomes included SPE and composite se- vere neonatal morbidity (e.g., seizures, intracranial hemorrhage) and perinatal death (SNMM). Preventive interventions included labour induction and pre-labour cesarean delivery. Results: There were 1026 cases of SPE (10.6 per 100 women with chronic hypertension). Gestational age-specific SPE rates ranged be- tween 2.8 and 4.1 per 100 ongoing pregnancies; the frequency of preventive intervention at each gestational week ranged between 58% and 66%. Gestational age-specific SPE and SNMM rates were lower following preventive intervention: such intervention reduced the frequency of SPE/SNMM by 28 per 100 additional interventions at 37 weeks, 22 per 100 at 38 weeks, 17 per 100 at 39 weeks, 13 at 40 weeks and 6 per 100 additional interventions at 41 weeks’ gestation. Conclusions: Labour induction and pre-labour cesarean delivery at term gestation can prevent a substantial proportion of severe pre-eclampsia/eclampsia and perinatal death/severe neonatal morbidity among women with chronic hypertension. Key messages: SPE occurs in approximately 11% of women with chronic hypertension at term gestation. Obstetric interventions can prevent SPE and improve adverse pregnancy outcomes.