Variation in episiotomy use among nulliparous individuals by maternity care provider and associated rates of obstetric anal sphincter injury


Journal article


Giulia M Muraca, Anvi Desai, Vanessa Hébert, Gurkiran Mann, Meejin Park, Sarka Lisonkova, KS Joseph
Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, vol. 46(5), 2024, p. 102415


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APA   Click to copy
Muraca, G. M., Desai, A., Hébert, V., Mann, G., Park, M., Lisonkova, S., & Joseph, K. S. (2024). Variation in episiotomy use among nulliparous individuals by maternity care provider and associated rates of obstetric anal sphincter injury. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, 46(5), 102415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jogc.2024.102415


Chicago/Turabian   Click to copy
Muraca, Giulia M, Anvi Desai, Vanessa Hébert, Gurkiran Mann, Meejin Park, Sarka Lisonkova, and KS Joseph. “Variation in Episiotomy Use among Nulliparous Individuals by Maternity Care Provider and Associated Rates of Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injury.” Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 46, no. 5 (2024): 102415.


MLA   Click to copy
Muraca, Giulia M., et al. “Variation in Episiotomy Use among Nulliparous Individuals by Maternity Care Provider and Associated Rates of Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injury.” Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada, vol. 46, no. 5, 2024, p. 102415, doi:10.1016/j.jogc.2024.102415.


BibTeX   Click to copy

@article{giulia2024a,
  title = {Variation in episiotomy use among nulliparous individuals by maternity care provider and associated rates of obstetric anal sphincter injury},
  year = {2024},
  issue = {5},
  journal = {Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada},
  pages = {102415},
  volume = {46},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jogc.2024.102415},
  author = {Muraca, Giulia M and Desai, Anvi and Hébert, Vanessa and Mann, Gurkiran and Park, Meejin and Lisonkova, Sarka and Joseph, KS}
}